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A sequential model for peptide binding and transport by the transporters associated with antigen processing

Identifieur interne : 000348 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349

A sequential model for peptide binding and transport by the transporters associated with antigen processing

Auteurs : Peter M. Van Endert [France, États-Unis] ; Robert Tampé ; Thomas H. Meyer [France] ; Roland Tisch [France] ; Jean-François Bach [France] ; Hugh O. Mcdevitt [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:947399A2A0140381422BBF942FD470029557451F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The TAP proteins translocate antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum. Investigation of the specificity of this process has been complicated by TAP-independent factors that influence the amount of peptide that accumulates in the ER in transport assays. We have developed an overexpression system in which binding of peptides to the TAP substrate-binding site and peptide transport by TAP can be quantified separately. Efficiency of peptide accumulation in the ER parallels affinity forthe TAP substrate-binding site, but can be modified by interaction with the glycosylation system within the ER and, probably, peptide efflux. Random peptide mixtures of 9–16 as display significantly higher affinity for the binding site than mixtures of shorter or longer peptides. Peptide binds to TAP heteromers in the absence of ATP and is released by the binding of ATP, suggesting a model for TAP function.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/1074-7613(94)90091-4


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:947399A2A0140381422BBF942FD470029557451F

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigen processing</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Assay buffer</term>
<term>Binding</term>
<term>Binding assays</term>
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<term>Cavitation buffer</term>
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<term>Protease inhibitors</term>
<term>Random peptide mixtures</term>
<term>Random peptides</term>
<term>Recombinant</term>
<term>Recombinant viruses</term>
<term>Reporter peptide</term>
<term>Reporter peptides</term>
<term>Retention system</term>
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<term>Specific binding</term>
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<term>Tap2</term>
<term>Tap2 fragment</term>
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<term>Tapi</term>
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<term>Transport assays</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The TAP proteins translocate antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum. Investigation of the specificity of this process has been complicated by TAP-independent factors that influence the amount of peptide that accumulates in the ER in transport assays. We have developed an overexpression system in which binding of peptides to the TAP substrate-binding site and peptide transport by TAP can be quantified separately. Efficiency of peptide accumulation in the ER parallels affinity forthe TAP substrate-binding site, but can be modified by interaction with the glycosylation system within the ER and, probably, peptide efflux. Random peptide mixtures of 9–16 as display significantly higher affinity for the binding site than mixtures of shorter or longer peptides. Peptide binds to TAP heteromers in the absence of ATP and is released by the binding of ATP, suggesting a model for TAP function.</div>
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